You will learn
all about the history of Woad - "Blue Gold from Picardy"-
on your guided tour of the exhibition created by Mme Françoise
Joly. This biannual cruciferous
plant, also called Pastel
or Isatis tinctoria, was cultivated for its leaves during
the XIIth and XIIIth centuries, particularly in the Santerre
region. To process the harvested leaves, a considerable local
workforce was employed to crush them, assemble them into
balls, then dry and finally grind them. Then the final product
could be used by the master-dyers in Amiens.
During the Middle Ages a significant
factor in the growth and prosperity of Amiens was the woad
trade, symbolised by the important financial contribution
of the woad merchants corporation for the building of the
cathedral (1220-70). It may even be said that woad enabled
the cathedral to be built in record time : all the more remarkable
as the cathedral is such an imposing monument!
If you look carefully at the floral
motifs on the west front of the cathedral, the group
of statues outside St Nicolas Chapel and in the carved choir stalls,
you will find traces of woad.
Anne and Jean-François are forging
links with their region’s history by growing and processing
woad once again on their farm.